No trip "down under" would be complete without a visit to Sydney. Getting there from Coolangatta is painless. The airport is a short 10 minute ride from the Twin Towers, our hotel. Discount airlines offer regular daily departures for as little as $49 Aus dollars (one way). You could take the first flight out of Coolangatta spend the day in Sydney return late in the evening. This was not our plan.
We intended to spend the night. There is so much to do..... bring your best walking shoes, the best way to explore is on foot. Sydney has many beautiful parks throughout the core. The oldest and best situated is the Royal Botanical Gardens. Next to the Opera House, this 30 hectare sight offers a peaceful respite from the hustle of Australia's largest city. Another great park for people watching or a leisurely picnic lunch is Hyde Park, offering long stretches of tree lined walkways that meander through some of the finest sections of the city. This park includes a world heritage site called the Hyde Park Barracks Museum, where you can learn about Sydney's convict history.
The harbour parks offer the best views of what makes Sydney spectacular. The big city by the sea. Iconic places such as Darling Harbour is a perfect place to start your tour. Stroll along the harbour's edge to enjoy the culture. Restaurants and shops along the western edge of the city.
The Rocks is a "must" visit. An historic area in the city centre. it lies on the southern shore of the grand harbour. It was the first European settlement back in 1788. The original homes gave way to the sandstone structure, from which the area got its name; "the Rocks". To say it was a tough place would be an understatement. The target of arriving convicts, sailors and prostitutes. A gang called the "Rocks Push" ran the area until the 1870's. If you wanted something the gang decided if you got it and how much you paid. Often more then the advertised price. No honour among thieves.

The bubonic plague made an appearance in the early 1900's. This marked the end of the gang and the government took control of the area, demolishing hundreds of buildings due to neglect. The area has continued to have its battles, developers on one side and historical benevolence on the other. Thankfully the historical architecture was saved, today it is a pleasant tourist area. Its proximity to Circular Quay and the harbour bridge affords easy access. Stop by the "Fortune of War" Pub for an adult beverage or two. Reputed to be the oldest pub in Sydney. Imagine if these walls could talk.
We stopped, tested a few of the locals masterpiece beers and looked for any sign of the rich convict life that once was. Nothing but yuppies visiting today. Still the beer was cold and the company excellent.
OK, so the one place you HAVE to go to, when you are in Sydney, is the Opera House. Named as one of the 20th century's most iconic buildings, the Opera house has complicated and troubling past. Jorn Utzon, a danish architect, won the right to build the complex after an international design competition. The local government wanted to create something to attract tourists. The building had to make a bold statement!
Mission accomplished......but not without some challenges. Not the least of which was the cost. The original budget for the build was $7 million and a target completion date of January 1963. Basically a five year plan with a little over a million a year burn rate. Seems OK for the time.

Well faster then you can say "money pit", things got out of hand. Jorn, by 1963 had spend 22 million and the house was nowhere near completion. The government that envisioned the project was long gone. The new government decided the best course of action was to fire Mr Utzon and bring in the city architects. Thinking that local skills with a hands on government relationship could and would right the ship. Which of course they did. Spending a mere 50 million more to get things on track. So....... after only being ten years behind schedule and 1457% over budget the "house" was ready for none other then Queen Elizabeth to pop the cork on some bubbly and welcome the world to Sydney's iconic venue. Mr. Utzon was neither invited or mentioned during the celebration. In fact, it took until 1990 for the city and the brain trust behind the design to reconcile. Jorn never did visit the completed structure, he died before that could happen. The building is a architectural and construction marvel. Take the tour of the site , it is well worth the visit. Try to take in a performance if you are able. We did! Puccini's La Boheme. Not a bad seat in the house and a truly enjoyable performance. Of course you can't go to the Opera on an empty stomach. The good news is Sydney is a foodie town. There are no shortage of culinary choices on offer. We found a seafood restaurant right on the eastern side of the Circular Quay called the Sydney Cove Oyster Bar. The Patio overlooked both the Harbour Bridge and the Opera house as well as the city skyline. Perfection!!! We enjoyed, with our Palm Springs friends Dallas and Donna, a fabulous seafood meal with a nice crisp Australian white wine, Harvey Bay Scallops, Pambula and Merimbula South Coast Oysters, Blue Swimmer Crab, Tasmanian Wild Salmon. The perfect pre-Opera meal.




If you have time, take the ferry from Circular Quay to the suburban area north of Sydney called Manley Beach. The ferry ride will provide one of the best views of the harbour you will find. A couple hours visit in Manley will be plenty to stroll through the casual laid back village. The beach is picture perfect.
You might even meet a local musician playing the Didgeridoo and sharing colourful stories of his and maybe your ancestors.
Take a walk along the boardwalk that surrounds the beach for the full people watching experience.
Good Bye Sydney, hello Cairns, the Great Barrier Reef and Kuranda.
Generally considered the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, Cairns pronounced "Kaenz" is the largest northern city in the state of Queensland. Founded in 1876, based on the economics of serving miners hunting for gold in the nearby Hodgkinson River gold fields. After the gold rush, the city port became the centre for transport of Sugar Cane, minerals. Today it is a pleasant open air city filled with cafes and bars. Filled each night with youthful exuberance. A visit to the night market on the main waterfront street is something to behold as you bar hop along. There is a casino marking the port as well. So after your day on the rafts of the Great Barrier Reef you will not have any problem finding things to do.

Cairns has an unusual inhabitant that remains still, quiet and lazy during the day....... Making itself known at or around happy hour each late afternoon. Bats, thousands of them. You might be able to see them in the tree pictured below. Each afternoon around 5, these creatures come to life. The shrill noises fill the sky as they fly in huge flocks zigzagging through the air, frantically, with no apparent direction or cause. They fly as though they have lost something and are in a panic to find it. It creates quite a show.
The Great Barrier Reef. The worlds largest coral reef, 2900 reefs, 900 islands measuring 2300 kilometres. It can be seen from outer space and is one of the 7 natural wonders of the world. It is the largest living structure on the planet! Hearing, reading or watching programs regarding this spectacular site, does not prepare you for the real thing.

Your adventure starts by boarding one of the many tour ships for the cruise out to the diving platforms. The trip takes a little more than an hour. The seas were calm, the sun was on vacation that day. The diving platform serves as a restaurant and station from which you can take a helicopter ride, snorkel or scuba dive. There is also an underwater walk where you wear a large helmet type breathing device and walk under the platform. I didn't try it but it looked pretty interesting. Also included is a glass bottom boat or submarine ride for those who prefer to see the reef without getting wet. We had a pretty big crew on this voyage. All smiles both before and after the day.

While the water is not cold, most people wear the wetsuits offered, it seems the jellyfish also like the reef. The suits ensure you leave with just memories of the day, no painful stings to go along with them. I have some cool video of our adventures, all underwater stuff. But I have no idea how to post them here so you will just have to take my word for it, we had a blast. The reef colours are amazing, the fish plentiful........ a breathtaking experience.
Kuranda, the village in the rain forest. Located some 25 kilometres from Cairns, Kuranda has two very cool ways to visit.
Take the Kuranda Scenic Railway from Cairns through the MacCalister Mountain range arriving 1 hour and 55 minutes later at the village. The total length of the trip is 37 km's. The train makes a few stops along the way for photo opportunities including Baron Falls.
The railway construction started in 1886 and was finished and open for passengers in 1891. Building a railway is tough stuff, many men lost their lives to complete this route. They build 15 tunnels and 37 bridges to allow people and goods to travel the 328 metres of elevation tot he summit. Over 3 million cubic ft of earth was moved to built the railway. It is am impressive ride, and an equally impressive feat of engineering.
The village itself is simple, offering many nature driven opportunities as well as many food options. It is a relaxing way to spend the day amongst the glory of Australia's natural geography.
The other way to go is the Rain forest Sky Rail or Cable car. We took it on the way back. The 7.5 km trip takes about 1.5 hours and has you gliding along the top of the rain forest in an 6 person cable car. The views are amazing!! The route includes two stops, allowing you to explore the forest floor. One stop includes a short guided tour by a forest ranger, pointing out some of the unique features of the rain forest bio-diversity. Very peaceful and well worth the visit.
Well we have visited big cities, underwater life and the treetops, time to head back to Coolangatta. Surfer's Paradise and Brisbane are waiting for us.
G'day Mate
Be Well